Google Docs is where a lot of student and work writing happens, and it now has Gemini writing tools built in. What it doesn't have is a way to tell whether text was written by AI. Here is what Docs itself can and can't show, according to Google's own help pages.
Where Docs meets a real check
The closest thing to a built-in check is in Google Classroom, not Docs: when a teacher turns on originality reports, Classroom compares submitted Docs files against web pages and books and flags uncited passages. That finds copied text, not AI writing. See Google Classroom's AI detection for how it works and how schools add Turnitin.
Checking a Google Doc for AI
To check a document yourself, copy its text and paste it into the scan box on this page. Winston AI gives it a 0 to 100 human score and highlights the sentences that read as AI, so you can see which parts carry the signal. A free check takes 80 to 800 words and needs no account; longer documents need a free account.