Google Classroom has a built-in originality check, and it's easy to assume that covers AI. It doesn't: it looks for text copied from the web. AI checks in Classroom come from add-ons such as Turnitin. Here is what each one does, according to Google's and Turnitin's own help pages.
Originality reports and AI detection answer different questions
An originality report asks whether this text already exists somewhere online without a citation. An AI detector asks whether this text reads like a language model wrote it. AI-written text is usually new wording, so it rarely matches a web page, and an essay can pass an originality report while still being AI-written. The reverse also happens: a student's own writing can match a source they forgot to cite.
What the Turnitin add-on changes
With Turnitin's add-on, the instructor creates the assignment in Classroom and attaches Turnitin from the Add-ons section. The title, due date and points sync back to Classroom, grading happens in Turnitin and grades return to Classroom as drafts. AI writing detection still depends on the school licensing it.