Canvas is where the assignment lives, but it isn't what checks the writing. Any AI detection in a Canvas course comes from a tool your school has connected, such as Turnitin. Here is how that connection works, who sees the result and what it can and can't tell you.
Two ways Turnitin shows up in a Canvas course
Schools connect Turnitin to Canvas in more than one way, so the screens differ between campuses. With the Document Processor, the instructor builds a normal Canvas assignment and adds Turnitin at the bottom of its settings. With Turnitin's own LTI 1.3 app, the instructor creates a Turnitin assignment from the three-dot menu on the course's assignment list, and which Turnitin assignment types appear depends on the institution's licence.
Either way, the AI writing result belongs to Turnitin's report. Canvas only carries the submission there and the link back.
Checking a draft before you submit
If you want to see how a draft reads before it goes into Canvas, paste it into the scan box on this page. Winston AI gives it a 0 to 100 human score and highlights the sentences that read as AI, so you can see where a detector's attention would go. A free check takes 80 to 800 words and needs no account.